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Why are Clock Hands Pictured at 10:10?
The topic we try to find an answer for is why do clocks and watches
in advertisements and illustrations often have their hands set at
10 minutes after 10?
There are some wide spread theories around in books and other mediums.
So here is a small sample of possible answers:
Aesthetics
I personally think that the 10:10 position (sometimes 10:12 or 10:08)
was adopted for pictures of clocks and watches because it is symmetric
and looks better. Today the symmetric positions are both aesthetic
and customary. Other symmetric hand positions are also used, but
not as frequently. Examples include 8:20, 8:18, and 2:50. Reviewing
some Seth Thomas clock catalog illustrations, I see a gradually
increasing symmetry of the hands as the catalogs progress from 1878
to 1940.
"We always put hands to 10.10 here and in other collections
I'm responsible for. The answer is probably quite simply that it
looks better, aesthetically and practically, as the clock has a
'smile' on its face (not just a marketing gimmick, it really does
look better than a 'down turned mouth' at 8.20) and, as others have
said, because it keeps the hands clear of signatures and other subsidiary
dials. I note that not every firm uses that position in their marketing
though. Synchronome, for example, appear to depict their dials at
3.00." - Jonathan Betts
"The opinions I've read tend toward 'framing' the maker's name
on the clock face. Viz: when the logo is placed above the center,
the hands are at 10:10 but when the logo is below the center, the
hands are shown at 8:20 framing the maker's name. Wristwatch advertising
follows this trend." - Les Lesovsky
"Thomas A. Frank wrote: '...most manufacturers trademarks
are just above the center pipe, and having the hands at 10:10 causes
your eye to naturally follow to the trough, thus bringing your view
right to the trademark....' and often the Model name is centered
under the center pipe, ruling out any hand more or less straight
down (between 5 and 7). Date windows most often are at 9 or 3, and
subsidiary seconds usually at 6. For aesthetic reasons you want
the two hands neither nearly covering each other nor nearly in a
straight line. By default the 10h10 looks pretty good." - Fortunat
Mueller-Maerki
"Smile" Theory
It has been suggested that the 10:10 position is used because it
resembles a smile.
"I too have heard the 'smile' theory, which makes some sense
from the emotional marketing perspective. Equally likely is the
fact that most manufacturer's trademarks are just above the center
pipe, and having the hands at 10:10 causes your eye to naturally
follow to the trough, thus bringing your view right to the trademark."
- Tom Frank
Time of Abraham Lincoln's Death
U.S. President Abraham Lincoln died at 7:22 a.m. on April 15, 1865,
although he was shot at 10:15 p.m. on April 14, 1865. Although this
has been suggested, I doubt that the position of the hands commemorates
the time of Lincoln's assassination or death.
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